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Your best source for proper clean up crews!

A great source for informational Links!
Presented by Charles & Linda Raabe
Mactan Island, The Philippines
© 2010 All Rights Reserved

  Quite a few hobbyists seem to have trouble with keeping a variety of starfish, but I believe that is simply due to not understanding their needs, hopefully the links I have provided will teach you how to properly care for and acclimate your new multi-armed wonder.

Photo by Charles Raabe



    Echinoderms in Aquaria  -  "  Despite their success in nature, which is fostered in no small part by their odd organ systems and strange body structures, relatively few echinoderms are appropriate for aquaria. "

    The Meat of the Matter  -  "   If anything, these animals are weirder on the inside than they are on the outside (Hyman, 1955; Kozloff, 1990, Ruppert et al., 2003). "

    Echinoderm Biology  -  A very good overall site covering this group of animals.

    Linkia laevigata - Please note that while Linkia starfish come in a variety of colors, they are most likely of this species, but beware, identification of any starfish that appears to be a linkia is extremely hard for us to do. As such, if you do find a hitch hiking "linkia", it would be wise to keep an eye on it to determine if it is of a species that is reef safe or not.

  Photo by Charles Raabe       

    Protoreastor nodosus - Commonly called the chocolate chip starfish. As with the majority of starfish, this family group is predatory and is not to be considered reef safe, consuming a wide variety of prey including corals and inverts. I would only keep this species as part of a fish only aquarium. They also come in a wide variety of colorations.

    Photo by Charles Raabe

     Archaster typicus   ( Sand Sifting Starfish ) - Usualy purchased to help with keeping the top of the sandbed cleaned, which is a very bad reason to purchase them since they do not eat surface algae and are predators of the life found within a live sandbed. Not a good thing to have happen to the sandbed.

  Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe

     Echinaster luzonicus  ( predator )

  Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe

     Acanthaster planci   (crown of thorns starfish)  Shown below is a 1cm juvenile  - As juveniles, they will eat surface algae, but as they grow, they become very efficient predators of corals.

  Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe

     Crinoids   ( feather stars ) and please, do not buy one, our enclosed and filtered systems do not provide them with the constant planktonic food supply that they need and will slowly starve to death in a typical reef aquarium.

  Very difficult to keep alive, filter feeder


   The Brittle Starfish  -  I have found that the majority of these starfish are usualy reef safe, in that they will normaly only act as scavengers of left over food. Some though, if large enough, can capture small fish if the fish is caught unawares while sleeping or if sick and unable to fend for itself. 

  Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe
           Ophiarachna incrassata                          Ophioplocus imbricata                        Ophiarachnella gorgonia

  Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe
            Yet to be identified                        A Juvenile Ophiomastix variabilis                Ophiomastix variabilis

  Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe   Photo by Charles Raabe
             Ophiarthrum elegans                           Ophiomastix annulosa                            Ophiolepis superba

  Photo by Charles Raabe
             Ophiocoma erinaceus




Complete Starfish Web Site



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This mirror is being hosted with the permissions of the original content creator for preservation and educational purposes.